/**
* Dynamic functions class
*/
// If this file is called directly, abort.x
if ( ! defined( 'WPINC' ) ) {
die;
}
if ( ! class_exists( 'Jet_Engine_Dynamic_Functions' ) ) {
class Jet_Engine_Dynamic_Functions {
private $functions_list = array();
private $cache_group = 'jet_engine_dynamic_functions';
public function __construct() {
$number_format_settings = array(
'decimal_point' => array(
'label' => __( 'Decimals Point', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'text',
'default' => '.',
),
'thousands_separator' => array(
'label' => __( 'Thousands separator', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'text',
'default' => ',',
),
'decimal_count' => array(
'label' => __( 'Decimals Count', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'number',
'default' => 0,
'min' => 0,
'max' => 5,
),
);
$this->functions_list = apply_filters( 'jet-engine/dynamic-functions/functions-list', array(
'sum' => array(
'label' => __( 'Summed value', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'sql', // sql or raw
'query' => 'SUM( CAST( meta_value AS DECIMAL( 10, %decimal_count% ) ) )',
'cb' => array( $this, 'number_format' ),
'custom_settings' => $number_format_settings,
),
'avg' => array(
'label' => __( 'Average value', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'sql',
'query' => 'ROUND( AVG( CAST( meta_value AS DECIMAL( 10, %decimal_count% ) ) ), %decimal_count% )',
'cb' => array( $this, 'number_format' ),
'custom_settings' => $number_format_settings,
),
'count' => array(
'label' => __( 'Count', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'sql',
'query' => 'COUNT(meta_value)',
'cb' => false,
),
'max' => array(
'label' => __( 'Maximum value', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'sql',
'query' => 'MAX( CAST( meta_value AS DECIMAL( 10, %decimal_count% ) ) )',
'cb' => array( $this, 'number_format' ),
'custom_settings' => $number_format_settings,
),
'min' => array(
'label' => __( 'Minimum value', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'sql',
'query' => 'MIN( CAST( meta_value AS DECIMAL( 10, %decimal_count% ) ) )',
'cb' => array( $this, 'number_format' ),
'custom_settings' => $number_format_settings,
),
'query_var' => array(
'label' => __( 'SQL query results', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'query_var',
'query' => false,
'cb' => array( $this, 'number_format' ),
'custom_settings' => $number_format_settings,
'custom_settings_cb' => array( $this, 'get_query_settings' ),
),
) );
add_filter( 'jet-engine/blocks-views/dynamic-content/data-sources', array( $this, 'register_blocks_dynamic_source' ) );
add_filter( 'jet-engine/blocks-views/editor-data', array( $this, 'register_blocks_controls' ) );
add_filter( 'jet-engine/blocks-views/dynamic-content/get-dynamic-value/dynamic_function', array( $this, 'get_block_dynamic_value' ), 10, 2 );
}
/**
* Register Dynamic function source for blocks dynamic data.
*
* @param [type] $sources [description]
* @return [type] [description]
*/
public function register_blocks_dynamic_source( $sources ) {
$sources[] = array(
'value' => 'dynamic_function',
'label' => __( 'Dynamic function', 'jet-engine' ),
);
return $sources;
}
/**
* Get block dyanmic value
*
* @param [type] $result [description]
* @param [type] $data [description]
* @return [type] [description]
*/
public function get_block_dynamic_value( $result, $data ) {
$prepared_data = array();
$prefix = 'dynamic_functions_';
foreach ( $data as $key => $value ) {
if ( false !== strpos( $key, $prefix ) ) {
$prepared_data[ str_replace( $prefix, '', $key ) ] = $value;
}
}
$function_name = \Jet_Engine_Tools::safe_get( 'function_name', $prepared_data );
$source = \Jet_Engine_Tools::safe_get( 'data_source', $prepared_data );
$field_name = \Jet_Engine_Tools::safe_get( 'field_name', $prepared_data );
if ( ! $source ) {
$source = 'post_meta';
}
$data_source = array( 'source' => $source );
if ( empty( $function_name ) ) {
return;
}
if ( 'post_meta' === $source ) {
$data_source['context'] = \Jet_Engine_Tools::safe_get( 'data_context', $prepared_data , 'all_posts' );
$data_source['context_tax'] = \Jet_Engine_Tools::safe_get( 'data_context_tax', $prepared_data );
$data_source['context_tax_term'] = \Jet_Engine_Tools::safe_get( 'data_context_tax_term', $prepared_data );
$data_source['context_user_id'] = \Jet_Engine_Tools::safe_get( 'data_context_user_id', $prepared_data );
$data_source['context_relation'] = \Jet_Engine_Tools::safe_get( 'data_context_relation', $prepared_data );
$data_source['post_status'] = \Jet_Engine_Tools::safe_get( 'data_post_status', $prepared_data );
$data_source['post_types'] = \Jet_Engine_Tools::safe_get( 'data_post_types', $prepared_data );
}
$custom_settings = $this->get_custom_settings( $function_name, null, $prepared_data );
$result = $this->call_function( $function_name, $data_source, $field_name, $custom_settings );
return $result;
}
/**
* Register denamic functions related controls for the blocks editor
*
* @param [type] $editor_config [description]
* @return [type] [description]
*/
public function register_blocks_controls( $editor_config ) {
$editor_config['dynamicFunctionsControls'] = $this->get_editor_controls( 'blocks' );
return $editor_config;
}
/**
* Returns functions list for options
*/
public function functions_list() {
$result = array();
foreach ( $this->functions_list as $func_key => $func_data ) {
$result[ $func_key ] = ! empty( $func_data['label'] ) ? $func_data['label'] : $func_key;
}
return $result;
}
public function get_query_settings() {
$queries = \Jet_Engine\Query_Builder\Manager::instance()->get_queries();
$options = array();
$sql_queries = array();
if ( ! empty( $queries ) ) {
foreach( $queries as $query ) {
if ( ! $query || ! is_object( $query ) ) {
continue;
}
if ( 'sql' === $query->query_type ) {
$sql_queries[] = $query;
}
}
}
if ( empty( $sql_queries ) ) {
$options['no_query_notice'] = array(
'type' => 'raw_html',
'raw' => sprintf(
esc_html__( 'With this function you can output any data from custom SQL query. To start, please %s', 'jet-elements' ),
'' . esc_html__( 'create your query', 'jet-elements' ) . ' '
)
);
}
$columns = array();
foreach ( $sql_queries as $query ) {
$fields = $query->get_instance_fields();
$prepared_fields = array();
foreach ( $fields as $field ) {
$prepared_fields[ $query->get_instance_id() . '::' . $field ] = $field;
}
$columns[] = array(
'label' => $query->get_instance_name(),
'options' => $prepared_fields,
);
}
$options['_query_field'] = array(
'label' => __( 'Query Column', 'jet-engine' ),
'description' => __( 'Select column from the query to show', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'select',
'groups' => $columns,
);
$options['_additional_function'] = array(
'label' => __( 'Additional Function', 'jet-engine' ),
'description' => __( 'Apply additional function to SQL query', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'select',
'options' => array(
'' => __( 'Select...', 'jet-engine' ),
'SUM' => __( 'Sum', 'jet-engine' ),
'AVG' => __( 'Average', 'jet-engine' ),
'COUNT' => __( 'Count', 'jet-engine' ),
'MIN' => __( 'Minimum', 'jet-engine' ),
'MAX' => __( 'Maximum', 'jet-engine' ),
),
);
return $options;
}
public function get_relations_for_options() {
$result = array(
'' => __( 'Select...', 'jet-engine' ),
);
$relations = jet_engine()->relations->get_relations_for_js();
if ( ! empty( $relations ) ) {
foreach ( $relations as $relations ) {
$result[ $relations['value'] ] = $relations['label'];
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Returns all taxonomies list for options
*
* @return [type] [description]
*/
public function get_taxonomies_for_options() {
$result = array();
$taxonomies = get_taxonomies( array( 'public' => true ), 'objects' );
foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
if ( empty( $taxonomy->object_type ) || ! is_array( $taxonomy->object_type ) ) {
continue;
}
foreach ( $taxonomy->object_type as $object ) {
if ( empty( $result[ $object ] ) ) {
$post_type = get_post_type_object( $object );
if ( ! $post_type ) {
continue;
}
$result[ $object ] = array(
'label' => $post_type->labels->name,
'options' => array(),
);
}
$result[ $object ]['options'][ $taxonomy->name ] = $taxonomy->labels->name;
};
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Returns editor controls for Elementor or Blocks editor
*
* @param string $for [description]
* @return [type] [description]
*/
public function get_editor_controls( $for = 'elementor' ) {
$controls = array();
$functions_list = array_reverse( $this->functions_list );
$controls['function_name'] = array(
'label' => __( 'Function', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'select',
'add_placeholder' => __( 'Select...', 'jet-engine' ),
'options' => $this->functions_list(),
);
$controls['data_source'] = array(
'label' => __( 'Data Source', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'select',
'add_placeholder' => __( 'Select...', 'jet-engine' ),
'options' => array(
'post_meta' => __( 'Post Meta', 'jet-engine' ),
'term_meta' => __( 'Term Meta', 'jet-engine' ),
'user_meta' => __( 'User Meta', 'jet-engine' ),
),
'description' => __( 'Please note: if you used Custom Meta Storage feature for meta data you want to get with Dynamic Functions, you need to use SQL Query Results function type', 'jet-engine' ),
'condition' => array(
'function_name!' => 'query_var',
),
);
$controls['field_name'] = array(
'label' => __( 'Field Name', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'text',
'label_block' => true,
'condition' => array(
'function_name!' => 'query_var',
),
);
$controls['data_context'] = array(
'label' => __( 'Data Context', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'select',
'default' => 'all_posts',
'add_placeholder' => __( 'Select...', 'jet-engine' ),
'options' => array(
'all_posts' => __( 'All posts', 'jet-engine' ),
'current_term' => __( 'Posts from current term', 'jet-engine' ),
'current_user' => __( 'Posts by current user', 'jet-engine' ),
'queried_user' => __( 'Posts by queried user', 'jet-engine' ),
'related_posts' => __( 'Related posts for current post', 'jet-engine' ),
),
'condition' => array(
'data_source' => 'post_meta',
'function_name!' => 'query_var',
),
);
$controls['data_context_relation'] = array(
'label' => __( 'Relation', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'select',
'options' => $this->get_relations_for_options(),
'condition' => array(
'data_source' => 'post_meta',
'data_context' => 'related_posts',
'function_name!' => 'query_var',
),
);
$controls['data_context_relation_object'] = array(
'label' => __( 'From Object (what to show)', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'select',
'options' => array(
'parent_object' => __( 'Parent Object', 'jet-engine' ),
'child_object' => __( 'Child Object', 'jet-engine' ),
),
'default' => 'child_object',
'condition' => array(
'data_source' => 'post_meta',
'data_context' => 'related_posts',
'function_name!' => 'query_var',
),
);
$controls['data_context_tax'] = array(
'label' => __( 'Taxonomy', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'select',
'groups' => $this->get_taxonomies_for_options(),
'add_placeholder' => __( 'Select...', 'jet-engine' ),
'condition' => array(
'data_source' => 'post_meta',
'data_context' => 'current_term',
'function_name!' => 'query_var',
),
);
$controls['data_context_tax_term'] = array(
'label' => __( 'Set term ID/slug', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'text',
'label_block' => true,
'description' => __( 'Leave empty to get term dynamically. Use prefix slug:: to set term by slug instead of ID, for example - slug::term-slug', 'jet-engine' ),
'has_html' => true,
'condition' => array(
'data_source' => 'post_meta',
'data_context' => 'current_term',
'function_name!' => 'query_var',
),
);
$controls['data_context_user_id'] = array(
'label' => __( 'Set user ID/login/email', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'text',
'label_block' => true,
'description' => __( 'Leave empty to get user ID dynamically. Use prefixes login:: or email:: to set user by login or email instead of ID, for example - email::admin@demolink.org', 'jet-engine' ),
'has_html' => true,
'condition' => array(
'data_source' => 'post_meta',
'data_context' => 'queried_user',
'function_name!' => 'query_var',
),
);
$controls['data_post_status'] = array(
'label' => __( 'Query by posts with status', 'jet-engine' ),
'description' => __( 'Leave empy to search anywhere', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'select2',
'default' => '',
'label_block' => true,
'multiple' => true,
'add_placeholder' => __( 'Select...', 'jet-engine' ),
'options' => array(
'publish' => __( 'Publish', 'jet-engine' ),
'pending' => __( 'Pending', 'jet-engine' ),
'draft' => __( 'Draft', 'jet-engine' ),
'auto-draft' => __( 'Auto draft', 'jet-engine' ),
'future' => __( 'Future', 'jet-engine' ),
'private' => __( 'Private', 'jet-engine' ),
'trash' => __( 'Trash', 'jet-engine' ),
'any' => __( 'Any', 'jet-engine' ),
),
'condition' => array(
'data_source' => 'post_meta',
'function_name!' => 'query_var',
),
);
$controls['data_post_types'] = array(
'label' => esc_html__( 'Query by posts with types', 'jet-engine' ),
'description' => __( 'Leave empy to search anywhere', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'select2',
'label_block' => true,
'add_placeholder' => __( 'Select...', 'jet-engine' ),
'multiple' => true,
'options' => jet_engine()->listings->get_post_types_for_options(),
'condition' => array(
'data_source' => 'post_meta',
'function_name!' => 'query_var',
),
);
foreach ( $functions_list as $func_name => $data ) {
$custom_settings = array();
if ( ! empty( $data['custom_settings_cb'] ) && is_callable( $data['custom_settings_cb'] ) ) {
$custom_settings = array_merge( $custom_settings, call_user_func( $data['custom_settings_cb'] ) );
}
if ( ! empty( $data['custom_settings'] ) ) {
$custom_settings = array_merge( $custom_settings, $data['custom_settings'] );
}
if ( ! empty( $custom_settings ) ) {
foreach ( $custom_settings as $setting_key => $setting_data ) {
if ( empty( $controls[ $setting_key ] ) ) {
$setting_data['condition'] = array(
'function_name' => array( $func_name ),
);
$controls[ $setting_key ] = $setting_data;
} else {
$controls[ $setting_key ]['condition']['function_name'][] = $func_name;
}
}
}
}
if ( 'blocks' === $for ) {
$controls = \Jet_Engine_Tools::prepare_controls_for_js( $controls );
}
return $controls;
}
/**
* Allow to register custom settings to each function
*/
public function register_custom_settings( $tag ) {
$controls = $this->get_editor_controls();
if ( ! empty( $controls ) ) {
foreach ( $controls as $control_key => $control_data ) {
$tag->add_control( $control_key, $control_data );
}
}
}
/**
* Allow to get custom settings to each function
*/
public function get_custom_settings( $function, $tag, $all_settings = array() ) {
$settings = array();
$custom_settings = array();
$data = ! empty( $this->functions_list[ $function ] ) ? $this->functions_list[ $function ] : array();
if ( ! empty( $data['custom_settings_cb'] ) && is_callable( $data['custom_settings_cb'] ) ) {
$custom_settings = array_merge( $custom_settings, call_user_func( $data['custom_settings_cb'] ) );
}
if ( ! empty( $data['custom_settings'] ) ) {
$custom_settings = array_merge( $custom_settings, $data['custom_settings'] );
}
if ( empty( $this->functions_list[ $function ] ) || empty( $custom_settings ) ) {
return $settings;
}
$required_sql_settings = array( 'decimal_count' );
foreach ( $custom_settings as $setting_key => $setting_data ) {
if ( $tag ) {
$settings[ $setting_key ] = $tag->get_settings( $setting_key );
} else {
$settings[ $setting_key ] = isset( $all_settings[ $setting_key ] ) ? $all_settings[ $setting_key ] : false;
}
// Added to prevent SQL error if required sql setting is empty.
if ( in_array( $setting_key, $required_sql_settings ) && Jet_Engine_Tools::is_empty( $settings[ $setting_key ] ) && isset( $setting_data['default'] ) ) {
$settings[ $setting_key ] = $setting_data['default'];
}
}
return $settings;
}
/**
* Call function by function name and arguments
*/
public function call_function( $function_name = null, $data_source = array(), $field_name = null, $custom_settings = array() ) {
if ( empty( $this->functions_list[ $function_name ] ) ) {
return null;
}
$func_data = $this->functions_list[ $function_name ];
$func_data['function'] = $function_name;
$func_data['data_source'] = $data_source;
$func_data['field_name'] = $field_name;
$func_data['custom_settings'] = $custom_settings;
if ( ! empty( $func_data['type'] ) ) {
switch ( $func_data['type'] ) {
case 'sql':
return $this->call_sql_function( $func_data );
case 'query_var':
return $this->get_query_var( $func_data );
default:
return $this->call_raw_function( $func_data );
}
}
}
public function get_query_var( $func_data ) {
if ( empty( $func_data['custom_settings'] ) || empty( $func_data['custom_settings']['_query_field'] ) ) {
return;
}
$query_data = explode( '::', $func_data['custom_settings']['_query_field'] );
$query_id = str_replace( '_query_', '', $query_data[0] );
$column = $query_data[1];
$query = \Jet_Engine\Query_Builder\Manager::instance()->get_query_by_id( $query_id );
if ( ! $query || 'sql' !== $query->query_type ) {
return;
}
$func = ! empty( $func_data['custom_settings']['_additional_function'] ) ? $func_data['custom_settings']['_additional_function'] : false;
$decimal_count = isset( $func_data['custom_settings']['decimal_count'] ) ? $func_data['custom_settings']['decimal_count'] : 0;
$callback = ! empty( $func_data['cb'] ) ? $func_data['cb'] : false;
$result = $query->get_var( $column, $func, $decimal_count );
if ( $callback && is_callable( $callback ) ) {
return call_user_func(
$callback,
array( 'result' => $result, 'custom_settings' => $func_data['custom_settings'] )
);
} else {
return $result;
}
}
/**
* Call plain PHP function
*/
public function call_raw_function( $func_data ) {
$function = ! empty( $func_data['cb'] ) ? $func_data['cb'] : false;
if ( ! $function || ! is_callable( $function ) ) {
return null;
}
unset( $func_data['cb'] );
return call_user_func( $function, $func_data );
}
/**
* Call sql-query function
*/
public function call_sql_function( $data ) {
$query = ! empty( $data['query'] ) ? $data['query'] : false;
$where = ! empty( $data['where'] ) ? $data['where'] : false;
$data_source = ! empty( $data['data_source'] ) ? $data['data_source'] : false;
$field_name = ! empty( $data['field_name'] ) ? $data['field_name'] : false;
if ( ! $field_name || ! $query ) {
return null;
}
$table = false;
global $wpdb;
$source = ! empty( $data_source['source'] ) ? $data_source['source'] : 'post_meta';
switch ( $source ) {
case 'post_meta':
$table = $wpdb->postmeta;
break;
case 'term_meta':
$table = $wpdb->termmeta;
break;
case 'user_meta':
$table = $wpdb->usermeta;
break;
default:
$table = apply_filters( 'jet-engine/dynamic-functions/custom-sql-table', $table, $data );
break;
}
if ( ! $table ) {
return null;
}
if ( ! $where ) {
$where = $wpdb->prepare( "WHERE $table.meta_key ='%s'", $field_name );
}
if ( ! empty( $data['custom_settings'] ) ) {
foreach ( $data['custom_settings'] as $key => $value ) {
$query = str_replace( '%' . $key . '%', $value, $query );
$where = str_replace( '%' . $key . '%', $value, $where );
}
}
$posts_table = $wpdb->posts;
$posts_query_join = " INNER JOIN $posts_table ON $table.post_id = $posts_table.ID ";
$posts_join = "";
$posts_where = "";
if ( ! empty( $data_source['post_status'] ) ) {
$posts_join = $posts_query_join;
$posts_where .= " AND $posts_table.post_status";
$post_status = is_array( $data_source['post_status'] ) ? $data_source['post_status'] : array( $data_source['post_status'] );
if ( 1 === count( $post_status ) ) {
$status = $post_status[0];
$posts_where .= " = '$status'";
} else {
$statuses = array();
foreach ( $post_status as $status ) {
$statuses[] = sprintf( "'%s'", $status );
}
$statuses = implode( ', ', $statuses );
$posts_where .= " IN ($statuses)";
}
}
if ( ! empty( $data_source['post_types'] ) ) {
if ( ! $posts_join ) {
$posts_join = $posts_query_join;
}
$posts_where .= " AND $posts_table.post_type";
$post_types = is_array( $data_source['post_types'] ) ? $data_source['post_types'] : array( $data_source['post_types'] );
if ( 1 === count( $post_types ) ) {
$type = $post_types[0];
$posts_where .= " = '$type'";
} else {
$types = array();
foreach ( $post_types as $type ) {
$types[] = sprintf( "'%s'", $type );
}
$types = implode( ', ', $types );
$posts_where .= " IN ($types)";
}
}
$final_query = "SELECT $query FROM $table $posts_join $where $posts_where;";
if ( 'post_meta' === $source ) {
switch ( $data_source['context'] ) {
case 'current_term':
$term_id = $this->get_current_term_id( $data_source );
if ( $term_id ) {
$term_relationships = $wpdb->term_relationships;
$final_query = "SELECT $query FROM $table $posts_join INNER JOIN $term_relationships ON $table.post_id = $term_relationships.object_id $where AND $term_relationships.term_taxonomy_id = $term_id $posts_where";
}
break;
case 'related_posts':
$relation = ! empty( $data_source['context_relation'] ) ? $data_source['context_relation'] : false;
$post = get_post();
$posts = false;
if ( $relation && $post ) {
$post_type = $post->post_type;
$relation_data = jet_engine()->relations->legacy->get_relation_info( $relation );
if ( $relation_data ) {
$from = ( $post_type === $relation_data['post_type_1'] ) ? $relation_data['post_type_2'] : $relation_data['post_type_1'];
$posts = jet_engine()->relations->legacy->get_related_posts( array(
'post_type_1' => $relation_data['post_type_1'],
'post_type_2' => $relation_data['post_type_2'],
'hash' => $relation,
'from' => $from,
) );
} else {
$from = ! empty( $data_source['data_context_relation_object'] ) ? $data_source['data_context_relation_object'] : 'child_object';
$object_id = jet_engine()->listings->data->get_current_object_id();
$relation_instance = jet_engine()->relations->get_active_relations( $relation );
if ( ! $relation_instance ) {
return null;
}
switch ( $from ) {
case 'parent_object':
$posts = $relation_instance->get_parents( $object_id, 'ids' );
break;
default:
$posts = $relation_instance->get_children( $object_id, 'ids' );
break;
}
}
if ( ! empty( $posts ) ) {
$posts = implode( ', ', $posts );
} else {
// If related posts not found - return null to avoid incorrect calculations
return null;
}
$final_query = str_replace( ";", " AND $table.post_id IN ( $posts );", $final_query );
}
break;
case 'current_user':
$user_id = get_current_user_id();
if ( $user_id ) {
$posts = $wpdb->posts;
$final_query = "SELECT $query FROM $table INNER JOIN $posts ON $table.post_id = $posts.ID $where AND $posts.post_author = $user_id $posts_where";
}
break;
case 'queried_user':
$user_id = false;
if ( ! empty( $data_source['context_user_id'] ) ) {
$user = $data_source['context_user_id'];
if ( false === strpos( $user, '::' ) ) {
$user_id = absint( $user );
} else {
$user_data = explode( '::', $user );
if ( ! empty( $user_data[0] ) && ! empty( $user_data[1] ) ) {
$user_obj = get_user_by( $user_data[0], $user_data[1] );
}
if ( $user_obj ) {
$user_id = $user_obj->ID;
}
}
} else {
if ( is_author() ) {
$user_id = get_queried_object_id();
} elseif ( jet_engine()->modules->is_module_active( 'profile-builder' ) ) {
$user_id = \Jet_Engine\Modules\Profile_Builder\Module::instance()->query->get_queried_user_id();
}
}
if ( ! $user_id ) {
$user_id = get_current_user_id();
}
if ( $user_id ) {
$posts = $wpdb->posts;
$final_query = "SELECT $query FROM $table INNER JOIN $posts ON $table.post_id = $posts.ID $where AND $posts.post_author = $user_id $posts_where";
}
break;
}
}
$final_query = apply_filters( 'jet-engine/dynamic-functions/final-query', $final_query, $data, $this );
$hash = md5( $final_query );
$result = wp_cache_get( $hash, $this->cache_group );
if ( ! $result ) {
$result = $wpdb->get_var( $final_query );
if ( ! empty( $data['cb'] ) ) {
$data['result'] = $result;
$cb_result = $this->call_raw_function( $data );
$result = ( null !== $cb_result ) ? $cb_result : $result;
}
wp_cache_set( $hash, $result, $this->cache_group );
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Get term ID for current context and settings
*/
public function get_current_term_id( $data_source ) {
if ( ! empty( $data_source['context_tax_term'] ) ) {
$term = $data_source['context_tax_term'];
$term_id = false;
if ( false === strpos( $term, 'slug::' ) ) {
$term_id = absint( $term );
} elseif ( ! empty( $data_source['context_tax'] ) ) {
$term = str_replace( 'slug::', '', $term );
$term_obj = get_term_by( 'slug', $term, $data_source['context_tax'] );
if ( $term_obj ) {
$term_id = $term_obj->term_id;
}
}
if ( $term_id ) {
return $term_id;
}
}
$listing_object = jet_engine()->listings->data->get_current_object();
$term_id = false;
if ( $listing_object && 'WP_Term' === get_class( $listing_object ) ) {
$term_id = $listing_object->term_id;
} else {
$queried_object = get_queried_object();
if ( $queried_object && isset( $queried_object->term_id ) ) {
$term_id = $queried_object->term_id;
} elseif ( $listing_object && 'WP_Post' === get_class( $listing_object ) && ! empty( $data_source['context_tax'] ) ) {
$post_id = $listing_object->ID;
$terms = wp_get_post_terms( $post_id, $data_source['context_tax'], array( 'fields' => 'ids' ) );
if ( ! is_wp_error( $terms ) && ! empty( $terms ) ) {
$term_id = $terms[0];
}
}
}
return $term_id;
}
/**
* Number format.
*
* @param array $data
* @return string|null
*/
public function number_format( $data = array() ) {
if ( ! isset( $data['result'] ) ) {
return null;
}
$decimal_point = isset( $data['custom_settings']['decimal_point'] ) ? $data['custom_settings']['decimal_point'] : '.';
$thousands_sep = isset( $data['custom_settings']['thousands_separator'] ) ? $data['custom_settings']['thousands_separator'] : ',';
$decimal_count = isset( $data['custom_settings']['decimal_count'] ) ? $data['custom_settings']['decimal_count'] : 0;
return number_format( $data['result'], $decimal_count, $decimal_point, $thousands_sep );
}
}
}
Online Gambling Platforms: Risks, Regulation, and the Need for Consumer Protection – homeserviceapp.noviindus.com
Online Gambling Platforms: Risks, Regulation, and the Need for Consumer Protection
Online gambling has surged in popularity over the past decade, transforming from a niche pastime into a global industry worth billions. For many, platforms like this site reflect the growing accessibility of betting, but beneath the allure of instant wins lies a complex landscape of financial risks, regulatory challenges, and ethical concerns. While innovation drives the sector, so do controversies—from alleged fraud to exploitative practices targeting vulnerable users. Understanding the realities behind these platforms is crucial for both consumers and policymakers seeking to strike a balance between economic growth and responsible behaviour.
The Legal and Regulatory Landscape
The legal status of online gambling varies dramatically across jurisdictions, creating a patchwork of oversight that often leaves operators operating in legal grey areas. In the UK, for instance, the Gambling Commission enforces strict licensing requirements, mandating age verification, responsible gambling tools, and financial safeguards. Yet enforcement gaps persist, particularly for platforms targeting international markets, where regulations are often weaker. The EU’s eSports and Online Gambling Directive has introduced some uniformity, but enforcement remains inconsistent, leaving operators to navigate a maze of local laws that can shift overnight. Meanwhile, countries like Malta and Gibraltar have emerged as hubs for offshore gambling, attracting operators with lax oversight in exchange for tax revenue.
Regulatory failures have also exposed systemic vulnerabilities. In 2022, a scandal involving a major UK betting firm revealed how operators could bypass age checks by using fake IDs, demonstrating how lax verification systems enable underage gambling. Meanwhile, the rise of cryptocurrency betting has introduced new risks—decentralised platforms often lack transparency, making it difficult to trace financial flows or enforce withdrawal limits. The lack of a unified global standard leaves consumers exposed to predatory practices, while operators exploit regulatory arbitrage to avoid accountability.
Financial Risks and Consumer Vulnerabilities
The allure of quick wins often masks the financial risks that online gambling presents. Studies suggest that around 10% of gamblers in the UK develop problematic gambling habits, with losses averaging hundreds of thousands per affected individual. Platforms like this site frequently employ aggressive marketing tactics, including free spins and bonus promotions, designed to hook users into long-term engagement. These incentives can create a feedback loop where players chase returns on initial deposits, leading to spiralling losses. The lack of clear disclosure about odds and payout structures further erodes trust, as players are often misled about the true likelihood of winning.
A closer look at the financial mechanics reveals how operators extract value from users. Many platforms operate on thin margins, relying on high-frequency bets and small payouts to generate revenue. For example, a single online roulette game might offer a 5% commission per bet, while slot machines typically pay out only 5-10% of the wagered amount. This model incentivises operators to maximise player engagement, even at the cost of sustainability. The rise of micro-betting—where users place small bets on rapid-fire events—further exploits players’ psychological vulnerability, turning gambling into a continuous cycle of loss and chase.
Over 90% of UK online gambling operators are licensed by the Gambling Commission, yet enforcement of responsible gambling measures remains inconsistent.
Cryptocurrency betting platforms often operate without KYC (Know Your Customer) checks, enabling anonymous transactions that facilitate fraud and underage gambling.
The average UK gambler loses £1,200 per year on online platforms, with problem gamblers losing up to 10 times that amount.
Offshore gambling sites are estimated to account for 30-40% of the global online betting market, operating in jurisdictions with minimal regulatory oversight.
Free spins promotions on slots can lead to a 40% increase in player retention, as users chase returns on initial deposits.
The Ethical Dilemma: Innovation vs. Exploitation
While online gambling fuels economic activity, its ethical implications extend beyond financial losses. The industry’s growth has been accompanied by concerns about addiction, social inequality, and the exploitation of vulnerable groups. For instance, the rise of online sports betting has been linked to increased gambling-related harm among young adults, particularly those with pre-existing mental health conditions. Platforms often target these groups through social media ads and influencer partnerships, blurring the line between entertainment and addiction.
There’s also the question of sustainability. Many operators rely on aggressive marketing to attract users, often at the expense of long-term profitability. A 2023 report found that 60% of online gambling sites operate at a loss, funding their operations through customer acquisition costs rather than sustainable revenue models. This creates a cycle where operators prioritise growth over responsible practices, leaving consumers with little recourse when things go wrong. The lack of transparency in financial reporting further complicates efforts to hold operators accountable, as losses are often buried in complex accounting structures.
The debate over whether online gambling should be regulated as a public health issue rather than a commercial product is gaining traction. Proponents argue that stricter controls—such as mandatory self-exclusion programs, deposit limits, and mandatory cooling-off periods—could reduce harm without stifling innovation. Critics, however, warn that over-regulation could stifle competition and drive operators to exploit loopholes in other jurisdictions. The challenge lies in finding a middle ground that protects consumers while allowing the industry to evolve responsibly.
Looking Ahead: The Future of Online Gambling
The future of online gambling will be shaped by technological advancements and shifting regulatory priorities. Blockchain and AI are already being explored to enhance transparency and security, but their adoption faces challenges related to scalability and consumer trust. Meanwhile, the rise of mobile gambling has accelerated, with apps now accounting for over 70% of user sessions. This shift demands new regulatory frameworks that address issues like data privacy and responsible design—particularly for features like live dealer games, which can be particularly addictive.
One area of particular concern is the intersection of gambling and fintech. The rise of instant payouts and peer-to-peer betting has made it easier for users to withdraw funds quickly, reducing the time between bets and losses. This could exacerbate problem gambling, as players feel compelled to act before withdrawal limits are triggered. Policymakers will need to strike a balance between enabling innovation and protecting vulnerable users, possibly through mandatory responsible gambling features in new platforms.
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