/**
* Dynamic functions class
*/
// If this file is called directly, abort.x
if ( ! defined( 'WPINC' ) ) {
die;
}
if ( ! class_exists( 'Jet_Engine_Dynamic_Functions' ) ) {
class Jet_Engine_Dynamic_Functions {
private $functions_list = array();
private $cache_group = 'jet_engine_dynamic_functions';
public function __construct() {
$number_format_settings = array(
'decimal_point' => array(
'label' => __( 'Decimals Point', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'text',
'default' => '.',
),
'thousands_separator' => array(
'label' => __( 'Thousands separator', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'text',
'default' => ',',
),
'decimal_count' => array(
'label' => __( 'Decimals Count', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'number',
'default' => 0,
'min' => 0,
'max' => 5,
),
);
$this->functions_list = apply_filters( 'jet-engine/dynamic-functions/functions-list', array(
'sum' => array(
'label' => __( 'Summed value', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'sql', // sql or raw
'query' => 'SUM( CAST( meta_value AS DECIMAL( 10, %decimal_count% ) ) )',
'cb' => array( $this, 'number_format' ),
'custom_settings' => $number_format_settings,
),
'avg' => array(
'label' => __( 'Average value', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'sql',
'query' => 'ROUND( AVG( CAST( meta_value AS DECIMAL( 10, %decimal_count% ) ) ), %decimal_count% )',
'cb' => array( $this, 'number_format' ),
'custom_settings' => $number_format_settings,
),
'count' => array(
'label' => __( 'Count', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'sql',
'query' => 'COUNT(meta_value)',
'cb' => false,
),
'max' => array(
'label' => __( 'Maximum value', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'sql',
'query' => 'MAX( CAST( meta_value AS DECIMAL( 10, %decimal_count% ) ) )',
'cb' => array( $this, 'number_format' ),
'custom_settings' => $number_format_settings,
),
'min' => array(
'label' => __( 'Minimum value', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'sql',
'query' => 'MIN( CAST( meta_value AS DECIMAL( 10, %decimal_count% ) ) )',
'cb' => array( $this, 'number_format' ),
'custom_settings' => $number_format_settings,
),
'query_var' => array(
'label' => __( 'SQL query results', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'query_var',
'query' => false,
'cb' => array( $this, 'number_format' ),
'custom_settings' => $number_format_settings,
'custom_settings_cb' => array( $this, 'get_query_settings' ),
),
) );
add_filter( 'jet-engine/blocks-views/dynamic-content/data-sources', array( $this, 'register_blocks_dynamic_source' ) );
add_filter( 'jet-engine/blocks-views/editor-data', array( $this, 'register_blocks_controls' ) );
add_filter( 'jet-engine/blocks-views/dynamic-content/get-dynamic-value/dynamic_function', array( $this, 'get_block_dynamic_value' ), 10, 2 );
}
/**
* Register Dynamic function source for blocks dynamic data.
*
* @param [type] $sources [description]
* @return [type] [description]
*/
public function register_blocks_dynamic_source( $sources ) {
$sources[] = array(
'value' => 'dynamic_function',
'label' => __( 'Dynamic function', 'jet-engine' ),
);
return $sources;
}
/**
* Get block dyanmic value
*
* @param [type] $result [description]
* @param [type] $data [description]
* @return [type] [description]
*/
public function get_block_dynamic_value( $result, $data ) {
$prepared_data = array();
$prefix = 'dynamic_functions_';
foreach ( $data as $key => $value ) {
if ( false !== strpos( $key, $prefix ) ) {
$prepared_data[ str_replace( $prefix, '', $key ) ] = $value;
}
}
$function_name = \Jet_Engine_Tools::safe_get( 'function_name', $prepared_data );
$source = \Jet_Engine_Tools::safe_get( 'data_source', $prepared_data );
$field_name = \Jet_Engine_Tools::safe_get( 'field_name', $prepared_data );
if ( ! $source ) {
$source = 'post_meta';
}
$data_source = array( 'source' => $source );
if ( empty( $function_name ) ) {
return;
}
if ( 'post_meta' === $source ) {
$data_source['context'] = \Jet_Engine_Tools::safe_get( 'data_context', $prepared_data , 'all_posts' );
$data_source['context_tax'] = \Jet_Engine_Tools::safe_get( 'data_context_tax', $prepared_data );
$data_source['context_tax_term'] = \Jet_Engine_Tools::safe_get( 'data_context_tax_term', $prepared_data );
$data_source['context_user_id'] = \Jet_Engine_Tools::safe_get( 'data_context_user_id', $prepared_data );
$data_source['context_relation'] = \Jet_Engine_Tools::safe_get( 'data_context_relation', $prepared_data );
$data_source['post_status'] = \Jet_Engine_Tools::safe_get( 'data_post_status', $prepared_data );
$data_source['post_types'] = \Jet_Engine_Tools::safe_get( 'data_post_types', $prepared_data );
}
$custom_settings = $this->get_custom_settings( $function_name, null, $prepared_data );
$result = $this->call_function( $function_name, $data_source, $field_name, $custom_settings );
return $result;
}
/**
* Register denamic functions related controls for the blocks editor
*
* @param [type] $editor_config [description]
* @return [type] [description]
*/
public function register_blocks_controls( $editor_config ) {
$editor_config['dynamicFunctionsControls'] = $this->get_editor_controls( 'blocks' );
return $editor_config;
}
/**
* Returns functions list for options
*/
public function functions_list() {
$result = array();
foreach ( $this->functions_list as $func_key => $func_data ) {
$result[ $func_key ] = ! empty( $func_data['label'] ) ? $func_data['label'] : $func_key;
}
return $result;
}
public function get_query_settings() {
$queries = \Jet_Engine\Query_Builder\Manager::instance()->get_queries();
$options = array();
$sql_queries = array();
if ( ! empty( $queries ) ) {
foreach( $queries as $query ) {
if ( ! $query || ! is_object( $query ) ) {
continue;
}
if ( 'sql' === $query->query_type ) {
$sql_queries[] = $query;
}
}
}
if ( empty( $sql_queries ) ) {
$options['no_query_notice'] = array(
'type' => 'raw_html',
'raw' => sprintf(
esc_html__( 'With this function you can output any data from custom SQL query. To start, please %s', 'jet-elements' ),
'' . esc_html__( 'create your query', 'jet-elements' ) . ' '
)
);
}
$columns = array();
foreach ( $sql_queries as $query ) {
$fields = $query->get_instance_fields();
$prepared_fields = array();
foreach ( $fields as $field ) {
$prepared_fields[ $query->get_instance_id() . '::' . $field ] = $field;
}
$columns[] = array(
'label' => $query->get_instance_name(),
'options' => $prepared_fields,
);
}
$options['_query_field'] = array(
'label' => __( 'Query Column', 'jet-engine' ),
'description' => __( 'Select column from the query to show', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'select',
'groups' => $columns,
);
$options['_additional_function'] = array(
'label' => __( 'Additional Function', 'jet-engine' ),
'description' => __( 'Apply additional function to SQL query', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'select',
'options' => array(
'' => __( 'Select...', 'jet-engine' ),
'SUM' => __( 'Sum', 'jet-engine' ),
'AVG' => __( 'Average', 'jet-engine' ),
'COUNT' => __( 'Count', 'jet-engine' ),
'MIN' => __( 'Minimum', 'jet-engine' ),
'MAX' => __( 'Maximum', 'jet-engine' ),
),
);
return $options;
}
public function get_relations_for_options() {
$result = array(
'' => __( 'Select...', 'jet-engine' ),
);
$relations = jet_engine()->relations->get_relations_for_js();
if ( ! empty( $relations ) ) {
foreach ( $relations as $relations ) {
$result[ $relations['value'] ] = $relations['label'];
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Returns all taxonomies list for options
*
* @return [type] [description]
*/
public function get_taxonomies_for_options() {
$result = array();
$taxonomies = get_taxonomies( array( 'public' => true ), 'objects' );
foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
if ( empty( $taxonomy->object_type ) || ! is_array( $taxonomy->object_type ) ) {
continue;
}
foreach ( $taxonomy->object_type as $object ) {
if ( empty( $result[ $object ] ) ) {
$post_type = get_post_type_object( $object );
if ( ! $post_type ) {
continue;
}
$result[ $object ] = array(
'label' => $post_type->labels->name,
'options' => array(),
);
}
$result[ $object ]['options'][ $taxonomy->name ] = $taxonomy->labels->name;
};
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Returns editor controls for Elementor or Blocks editor
*
* @param string $for [description]
* @return [type] [description]
*/
public function get_editor_controls( $for = 'elementor' ) {
$controls = array();
$functions_list = array_reverse( $this->functions_list );
$controls['function_name'] = array(
'label' => __( 'Function', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'select',
'add_placeholder' => __( 'Select...', 'jet-engine' ),
'options' => $this->functions_list(),
);
$controls['data_source'] = array(
'label' => __( 'Data Source', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'select',
'add_placeholder' => __( 'Select...', 'jet-engine' ),
'options' => array(
'post_meta' => __( 'Post Meta', 'jet-engine' ),
'term_meta' => __( 'Term Meta', 'jet-engine' ),
'user_meta' => __( 'User Meta', 'jet-engine' ),
),
'description' => __( 'Please note: if you used Custom Meta Storage feature for meta data you want to get with Dynamic Functions, you need to use SQL Query Results function type', 'jet-engine' ),
'condition' => array(
'function_name!' => 'query_var',
),
);
$controls['field_name'] = array(
'label' => __( 'Field Name', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'text',
'label_block' => true,
'condition' => array(
'function_name!' => 'query_var',
),
);
$controls['data_context'] = array(
'label' => __( 'Data Context', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'select',
'default' => 'all_posts',
'add_placeholder' => __( 'Select...', 'jet-engine' ),
'options' => array(
'all_posts' => __( 'All posts', 'jet-engine' ),
'current_term' => __( 'Posts from current term', 'jet-engine' ),
'current_user' => __( 'Posts by current user', 'jet-engine' ),
'queried_user' => __( 'Posts by queried user', 'jet-engine' ),
'related_posts' => __( 'Related posts for current post', 'jet-engine' ),
),
'condition' => array(
'data_source' => 'post_meta',
'function_name!' => 'query_var',
),
);
$controls['data_context_relation'] = array(
'label' => __( 'Relation', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'select',
'options' => $this->get_relations_for_options(),
'condition' => array(
'data_source' => 'post_meta',
'data_context' => 'related_posts',
'function_name!' => 'query_var',
),
);
$controls['data_context_relation_object'] = array(
'label' => __( 'From Object (what to show)', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'select',
'options' => array(
'parent_object' => __( 'Parent Object', 'jet-engine' ),
'child_object' => __( 'Child Object', 'jet-engine' ),
),
'default' => 'child_object',
'condition' => array(
'data_source' => 'post_meta',
'data_context' => 'related_posts',
'function_name!' => 'query_var',
),
);
$controls['data_context_tax'] = array(
'label' => __( 'Taxonomy', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'select',
'groups' => $this->get_taxonomies_for_options(),
'add_placeholder' => __( 'Select...', 'jet-engine' ),
'condition' => array(
'data_source' => 'post_meta',
'data_context' => 'current_term',
'function_name!' => 'query_var',
),
);
$controls['data_context_tax_term'] = array(
'label' => __( 'Set term ID/slug', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'text',
'label_block' => true,
'description' => __( 'Leave empty to get term dynamically. Use prefix slug:: to set term by slug instead of ID, for example - slug::term-slug', 'jet-engine' ),
'has_html' => true,
'condition' => array(
'data_source' => 'post_meta',
'data_context' => 'current_term',
'function_name!' => 'query_var',
),
);
$controls['data_context_user_id'] = array(
'label' => __( 'Set user ID/login/email', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'text',
'label_block' => true,
'description' => __( 'Leave empty to get user ID dynamically. Use prefixes login:: or email:: to set user by login or email instead of ID, for example - email::admin@demolink.org', 'jet-engine' ),
'has_html' => true,
'condition' => array(
'data_source' => 'post_meta',
'data_context' => 'queried_user',
'function_name!' => 'query_var',
),
);
$controls['data_post_status'] = array(
'label' => __( 'Query by posts with status', 'jet-engine' ),
'description' => __( 'Leave empy to search anywhere', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'select2',
'default' => '',
'label_block' => true,
'multiple' => true,
'add_placeholder' => __( 'Select...', 'jet-engine' ),
'options' => array(
'publish' => __( 'Publish', 'jet-engine' ),
'pending' => __( 'Pending', 'jet-engine' ),
'draft' => __( 'Draft', 'jet-engine' ),
'auto-draft' => __( 'Auto draft', 'jet-engine' ),
'future' => __( 'Future', 'jet-engine' ),
'private' => __( 'Private', 'jet-engine' ),
'trash' => __( 'Trash', 'jet-engine' ),
'any' => __( 'Any', 'jet-engine' ),
),
'condition' => array(
'data_source' => 'post_meta',
'function_name!' => 'query_var',
),
);
$controls['data_post_types'] = array(
'label' => esc_html__( 'Query by posts with types', 'jet-engine' ),
'description' => __( 'Leave empy to search anywhere', 'jet-engine' ),
'type' => 'select2',
'label_block' => true,
'add_placeholder' => __( 'Select...', 'jet-engine' ),
'multiple' => true,
'options' => jet_engine()->listings->get_post_types_for_options(),
'condition' => array(
'data_source' => 'post_meta',
'function_name!' => 'query_var',
),
);
foreach ( $functions_list as $func_name => $data ) {
$custom_settings = array();
if ( ! empty( $data['custom_settings_cb'] ) && is_callable( $data['custom_settings_cb'] ) ) {
$custom_settings = array_merge( $custom_settings, call_user_func( $data['custom_settings_cb'] ) );
}
if ( ! empty( $data['custom_settings'] ) ) {
$custom_settings = array_merge( $custom_settings, $data['custom_settings'] );
}
if ( ! empty( $custom_settings ) ) {
foreach ( $custom_settings as $setting_key => $setting_data ) {
if ( empty( $controls[ $setting_key ] ) ) {
$setting_data['condition'] = array(
'function_name' => array( $func_name ),
);
$controls[ $setting_key ] = $setting_data;
} else {
$controls[ $setting_key ]['condition']['function_name'][] = $func_name;
}
}
}
}
if ( 'blocks' === $for ) {
$controls = \Jet_Engine_Tools::prepare_controls_for_js( $controls );
}
return $controls;
}
/**
* Allow to register custom settings to each function
*/
public function register_custom_settings( $tag ) {
$controls = $this->get_editor_controls();
if ( ! empty( $controls ) ) {
foreach ( $controls as $control_key => $control_data ) {
$tag->add_control( $control_key, $control_data );
}
}
}
/**
* Allow to get custom settings to each function
*/
public function get_custom_settings( $function, $tag, $all_settings = array() ) {
$settings = array();
$custom_settings = array();
$data = ! empty( $this->functions_list[ $function ] ) ? $this->functions_list[ $function ] : array();
if ( ! empty( $data['custom_settings_cb'] ) && is_callable( $data['custom_settings_cb'] ) ) {
$custom_settings = array_merge( $custom_settings, call_user_func( $data['custom_settings_cb'] ) );
}
if ( ! empty( $data['custom_settings'] ) ) {
$custom_settings = array_merge( $custom_settings, $data['custom_settings'] );
}
if ( empty( $this->functions_list[ $function ] ) || empty( $custom_settings ) ) {
return $settings;
}
$required_sql_settings = array( 'decimal_count' );
foreach ( $custom_settings as $setting_key => $setting_data ) {
if ( $tag ) {
$settings[ $setting_key ] = $tag->get_settings( $setting_key );
} else {
$settings[ $setting_key ] = isset( $all_settings[ $setting_key ] ) ? $all_settings[ $setting_key ] : false;
}
// Added to prevent SQL error if required sql setting is empty.
if ( in_array( $setting_key, $required_sql_settings ) && Jet_Engine_Tools::is_empty( $settings[ $setting_key ] ) && isset( $setting_data['default'] ) ) {
$settings[ $setting_key ] = $setting_data['default'];
}
}
return $settings;
}
/**
* Call function by function name and arguments
*/
public function call_function( $function_name = null, $data_source = array(), $field_name = null, $custom_settings = array() ) {
if ( empty( $this->functions_list[ $function_name ] ) ) {
return null;
}
$func_data = $this->functions_list[ $function_name ];
$func_data['function'] = $function_name;
$func_data['data_source'] = $data_source;
$func_data['field_name'] = $field_name;
$func_data['custom_settings'] = $custom_settings;
if ( ! empty( $func_data['type'] ) ) {
switch ( $func_data['type'] ) {
case 'sql':
return $this->call_sql_function( $func_data );
case 'query_var':
return $this->get_query_var( $func_data );
default:
return $this->call_raw_function( $func_data );
}
}
}
public function get_query_var( $func_data ) {
if ( empty( $func_data['custom_settings'] ) || empty( $func_data['custom_settings']['_query_field'] ) ) {
return;
}
$query_data = explode( '::', $func_data['custom_settings']['_query_field'] );
$query_id = str_replace( '_query_', '', $query_data[0] );
$column = $query_data[1];
$query = \Jet_Engine\Query_Builder\Manager::instance()->get_query_by_id( $query_id );
if ( ! $query || 'sql' !== $query->query_type ) {
return;
}
$func = ! empty( $func_data['custom_settings']['_additional_function'] ) ? $func_data['custom_settings']['_additional_function'] : false;
$decimal_count = isset( $func_data['custom_settings']['decimal_count'] ) ? $func_data['custom_settings']['decimal_count'] : 0;
$callback = ! empty( $func_data['cb'] ) ? $func_data['cb'] : false;
$result = $query->get_var( $column, $func, $decimal_count );
if ( $callback && is_callable( $callback ) ) {
return call_user_func(
$callback,
array( 'result' => $result, 'custom_settings' => $func_data['custom_settings'] )
);
} else {
return $result;
}
}
/**
* Call plain PHP function
*/
public function call_raw_function( $func_data ) {
$function = ! empty( $func_data['cb'] ) ? $func_data['cb'] : false;
if ( ! $function || ! is_callable( $function ) ) {
return null;
}
unset( $func_data['cb'] );
return call_user_func( $function, $func_data );
}
/**
* Call sql-query function
*/
public function call_sql_function( $data ) {
$query = ! empty( $data['query'] ) ? $data['query'] : false;
$where = ! empty( $data['where'] ) ? $data['where'] : false;
$data_source = ! empty( $data['data_source'] ) ? $data['data_source'] : false;
$field_name = ! empty( $data['field_name'] ) ? $data['field_name'] : false;
if ( ! $field_name || ! $query ) {
return null;
}
$table = false;
global $wpdb;
$source = ! empty( $data_source['source'] ) ? $data_source['source'] : 'post_meta';
switch ( $source ) {
case 'post_meta':
$table = $wpdb->postmeta;
break;
case 'term_meta':
$table = $wpdb->termmeta;
break;
case 'user_meta':
$table = $wpdb->usermeta;
break;
default:
$table = apply_filters( 'jet-engine/dynamic-functions/custom-sql-table', $table, $data );
break;
}
if ( ! $table ) {
return null;
}
if ( ! $where ) {
$where = $wpdb->prepare( "WHERE $table.meta_key ='%s'", $field_name );
}
if ( ! empty( $data['custom_settings'] ) ) {
foreach ( $data['custom_settings'] as $key => $value ) {
$query = str_replace( '%' . $key . '%', $value, $query );
$where = str_replace( '%' . $key . '%', $value, $where );
}
}
$posts_table = $wpdb->posts;
$posts_query_join = " INNER JOIN $posts_table ON $table.post_id = $posts_table.ID ";
$posts_join = "";
$posts_where = "";
if ( ! empty( $data_source['post_status'] ) ) {
$posts_join = $posts_query_join;
$posts_where .= " AND $posts_table.post_status";
$post_status = is_array( $data_source['post_status'] ) ? $data_source['post_status'] : array( $data_source['post_status'] );
if ( 1 === count( $post_status ) ) {
$status = $post_status[0];
$posts_where .= " = '$status'";
} else {
$statuses = array();
foreach ( $post_status as $status ) {
$statuses[] = sprintf( "'%s'", $status );
}
$statuses = implode( ', ', $statuses );
$posts_where .= " IN ($statuses)";
}
}
if ( ! empty( $data_source['post_types'] ) ) {
if ( ! $posts_join ) {
$posts_join = $posts_query_join;
}
$posts_where .= " AND $posts_table.post_type";
$post_types = is_array( $data_source['post_types'] ) ? $data_source['post_types'] : array( $data_source['post_types'] );
if ( 1 === count( $post_types ) ) {
$type = $post_types[0];
$posts_where .= " = '$type'";
} else {
$types = array();
foreach ( $post_types as $type ) {
$types[] = sprintf( "'%s'", $type );
}
$types = implode( ', ', $types );
$posts_where .= " IN ($types)";
}
}
$final_query = "SELECT $query FROM $table $posts_join $where $posts_where;";
if ( 'post_meta' === $source ) {
switch ( $data_source['context'] ) {
case 'current_term':
$term_id = $this->get_current_term_id( $data_source );
if ( $term_id ) {
$term_relationships = $wpdb->term_relationships;
$final_query = "SELECT $query FROM $table $posts_join INNER JOIN $term_relationships ON $table.post_id = $term_relationships.object_id $where AND $term_relationships.term_taxonomy_id = $term_id $posts_where";
}
break;
case 'related_posts':
$relation = ! empty( $data_source['context_relation'] ) ? $data_source['context_relation'] : false;
$post = get_post();
$posts = false;
if ( $relation && $post ) {
$post_type = $post->post_type;
$relation_data = jet_engine()->relations->legacy->get_relation_info( $relation );
if ( $relation_data ) {
$from = ( $post_type === $relation_data['post_type_1'] ) ? $relation_data['post_type_2'] : $relation_data['post_type_1'];
$posts = jet_engine()->relations->legacy->get_related_posts( array(
'post_type_1' => $relation_data['post_type_1'],
'post_type_2' => $relation_data['post_type_2'],
'hash' => $relation,
'from' => $from,
) );
} else {
$from = ! empty( $data_source['data_context_relation_object'] ) ? $data_source['data_context_relation_object'] : 'child_object';
$object_id = jet_engine()->listings->data->get_current_object_id();
$relation_instance = jet_engine()->relations->get_active_relations( $relation );
if ( ! $relation_instance ) {
return null;
}
switch ( $from ) {
case 'parent_object':
$posts = $relation_instance->get_parents( $object_id, 'ids' );
break;
default:
$posts = $relation_instance->get_children( $object_id, 'ids' );
break;
}
}
if ( ! empty( $posts ) ) {
$posts = implode( ', ', $posts );
} else {
// If related posts not found - return null to avoid incorrect calculations
return null;
}
$final_query = str_replace( ";", " AND $table.post_id IN ( $posts );", $final_query );
}
break;
case 'current_user':
$user_id = get_current_user_id();
if ( $user_id ) {
$posts = $wpdb->posts;
$final_query = "SELECT $query FROM $table INNER JOIN $posts ON $table.post_id = $posts.ID $where AND $posts.post_author = $user_id $posts_where";
}
break;
case 'queried_user':
$user_id = false;
if ( ! empty( $data_source['context_user_id'] ) ) {
$user = $data_source['context_user_id'];
if ( false === strpos( $user, '::' ) ) {
$user_id = absint( $user );
} else {
$user_data = explode( '::', $user );
if ( ! empty( $user_data[0] ) && ! empty( $user_data[1] ) ) {
$user_obj = get_user_by( $user_data[0], $user_data[1] );
}
if ( $user_obj ) {
$user_id = $user_obj->ID;
}
}
} else {
if ( is_author() ) {
$user_id = get_queried_object_id();
} elseif ( jet_engine()->modules->is_module_active( 'profile-builder' ) ) {
$user_id = \Jet_Engine\Modules\Profile_Builder\Module::instance()->query->get_queried_user_id();
}
}
if ( ! $user_id ) {
$user_id = get_current_user_id();
}
if ( $user_id ) {
$posts = $wpdb->posts;
$final_query = "SELECT $query FROM $table INNER JOIN $posts ON $table.post_id = $posts.ID $where AND $posts.post_author = $user_id $posts_where";
}
break;
}
}
$final_query = apply_filters( 'jet-engine/dynamic-functions/final-query', $final_query, $data, $this );
$hash = md5( $final_query );
$result = wp_cache_get( $hash, $this->cache_group );
if ( ! $result ) {
$result = $wpdb->get_var( $final_query );
if ( ! empty( $data['cb'] ) ) {
$data['result'] = $result;
$cb_result = $this->call_raw_function( $data );
$result = ( null !== $cb_result ) ? $cb_result : $result;
}
wp_cache_set( $hash, $result, $this->cache_group );
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Get term ID for current context and settings
*/
public function get_current_term_id( $data_source ) {
if ( ! empty( $data_source['context_tax_term'] ) ) {
$term = $data_source['context_tax_term'];
$term_id = false;
if ( false === strpos( $term, 'slug::' ) ) {
$term_id = absint( $term );
} elseif ( ! empty( $data_source['context_tax'] ) ) {
$term = str_replace( 'slug::', '', $term );
$term_obj = get_term_by( 'slug', $term, $data_source['context_tax'] );
if ( $term_obj ) {
$term_id = $term_obj->term_id;
}
}
if ( $term_id ) {
return $term_id;
}
}
$listing_object = jet_engine()->listings->data->get_current_object();
$term_id = false;
if ( $listing_object && 'WP_Term' === get_class( $listing_object ) ) {
$term_id = $listing_object->term_id;
} else {
$queried_object = get_queried_object();
if ( $queried_object && isset( $queried_object->term_id ) ) {
$term_id = $queried_object->term_id;
} elseif ( $listing_object && 'WP_Post' === get_class( $listing_object ) && ! empty( $data_source['context_tax'] ) ) {
$post_id = $listing_object->ID;
$terms = wp_get_post_terms( $post_id, $data_source['context_tax'], array( 'fields' => 'ids' ) );
if ( ! is_wp_error( $terms ) && ! empty( $terms ) ) {
$term_id = $terms[0];
}
}
}
return $term_id;
}
/**
* Number format.
*
* @param array $data
* @return string|null
*/
public function number_format( $data = array() ) {
if ( ! isset( $data['result'] ) ) {
return null;
}
$decimal_point = isset( $data['custom_settings']['decimal_point'] ) ? $data['custom_settings']['decimal_point'] : '.';
$thousands_sep = isset( $data['custom_settings']['thousands_separator'] ) ? $data['custom_settings']['thousands_separator'] : ',';
$decimal_count = isset( $data['custom_settings']['decimal_count'] ) ? $data['custom_settings']['decimal_count'] : 0;
return number_format( $data['result'], $decimal_count, $decimal_point, $thousands_sep );
}
}
}
The Dark Side of Casino Bonuses: How Promotions Can Mask Risky Behaviours – homeserviceapp.noviindus.com
The Dark Side of Casino Bonuses: How Promotions Can Mask Risky Behaviours
The online gambling industry thrives on attracting new players through enticing bonus offers, but beneath the glittering promises lies a complex web of psychological triggers and financial pitfalls. Research from the UK Gambling Commission suggests that players who take advantage of welcome bonuses are nearly twice as likely to develop problem gambling habits compared to those who enter without them. The allure of instant cash—often in the form of free spins or match bonuses—creates an illusion of low risk, but the real cost often emerges later, when players struggle to withdraw their winnings or face the psychological toll of chasing losses.
One of the most concerning trends is the rise of “no-deposit” bonuses, which have been linked to a surge in underage gambling. In 2022, the UK Gambling Commission received over 1,200 reports of minors accessing these offers, with many cases involving parents unaware of their children’s activity. Operators exploit this by offering bonuses that don’t require verification, making it easier to target vulnerable groups. Meanwhile, operators often use aggressive marketing tactics—such as pop-up ads and social media promotions—to lure players into signing up, with many failing to read the fine print about wagering requirements.
Financial consequences are another critical issue. A 2023 study by the University of Cambridge found that players who rely on bonuses to fund their gambling spend an average of 30% more than those who bet with their own money. The pressure to “qualify” for higher bonuses—often by depositing more—can lead to reckless spending, while the terms of many promotions require players to wager their bonus at least 25 times before withdrawing any profit. This “risk of ruin” strategy is designed to keep players engaged, but it can trap those who don’t understand the mechanics.
How Operators Exploit Psychological Triggers
The design of casino bonuses is carefully crafted to exploit cognitive biases. For instance, the use of “free spins” on slot machines triggers the brain’s reward system, creating a dopamine-driven cycle of chasing wins. Studies from the University of Bristol have shown that players who receive bonuses are more likely to engage in “gambling for fun” rather than for profit, as the initial excitement overshadows the long-term risks. Operators also employ “loss aversion” tactics—offering bonuses that are easy to claim but require significant effort to withdraw—ensuring players remain locked into the cycle of play.
Another tactic is the “gambler’s fallacy,” where operators design progressive jackpot slots that seem to reward players for their persistence. While this may feel satisfying in the short term, it often leads to players chasing losses, believing they can “win back” their money. The UK’s Advertising Standards Authority has repeatedly warned against misleading claims, yet many operators still use terms like “guaranteed wins” or “high return rates” without disclosing the true odds. The result is a market where transparency is rare, and players are left guessing how much they’re really risking.
The Regulatory Landscape: A Patchwork of Rules
The UK’s gambling regulations are designed to protect consumers, but enforcement remains inconsistent. The Gambling Commission’s “Responsible Gambling Fund” allocates £20 million annually to support affected individuals, but critics argue this is insufficient given the scale of the problem. Operators must now comply with stricter age verification rules, but loopholes persist—such as “soft bans” that allow players to return to gambling after a cooling-off period. The 2023 Gambling Act introduced stricter rules on bonus promotions, including mandatory wagering requirements, but many operators still find ways to bypass these by offering “soft” bonuses with lower thresholds.
While the industry has made progress in recent years—such as the introduction of “bonus caps” to limit the size of welcome offers—concerns remain about predatory practices. The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has highlighted that some operators use “bonus stacking” strategies, where players receive multiple bonuses in quick succession, increasing their exposure to debt. The lack of uniform standards across the sector means that players are often left to navigate complex terms alone, with little recourse if they fall into difficulty.
Players using welcome bonuses are 1.8 times more likely to develop problem gambling, according to UK Gambling Commission data.
Over 1,200 minors accessed no-deposit bonuses in 2022, with many cases involving unaware parents.
On average, bonus-dependent players spend 30% more than those betting with their own funds.
Progressive jackpot slots exploit the gambler’s fallacy, making players believe persistence guarantees wins.
The Gambling Commission’s Responsible Gambling Fund receives £20 million annually but struggles to scale with industry growth.
The debate over casino bonuses is far from settled. While regulators and operators argue that promotions drive responsible gambling, the evidence suggests a darker reality: that bonuses are often a tool to hook players into long-term financial harm. Until there is stronger enforcement, clearer consumer protections, and a cultural shift away from gambling as a form of entertainment, the risks will continue to outpace the rewards. twisterwins casino bonus offer serves as a stark reminder of how easily the industry can turn a simple offer into a trap.
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